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ACTS Cover page Wildlife Conservation |
Kenya’s efforts to fight poaching and illegal trade in wildlife
have been recognized by the United Nations.
Mr. John E. Scanlon, the United Nation’s Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) Secretary-General, noted that
Kenya had passed a law with stiffer penalties against poachers and wildlife
traffickers.
He was speaking in Guangzhou, China today where he had gone to
witness the destruction of confiscated ivory tusks and carvings as part of
efforts to raise awareness of elephant poaching.
Mr Scanlon said: “And just ten months after the conclusion of
CITES CoP16, we are seeing enhanced measures taken across range, transit and
destination States - such as in Kenya where new wildlife laws that impose
significantly higher penalties for those involved in wildlife crime have been
assented to by President Kenyatta, and in Malaysia where the Department of
Wildlife and National Parks has filled 43 new posts for enforcement and
prosecution.”
Officials in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, pulverized 6.1 tons of
confiscated tusks and carvings in an event attended by representatives from 10
countries including the UK, and elephant states including Kenya, Gabon, and
Tanzania.
The function was also attended by the Kenyan Ambassador to China,
HE Kinyanjui, Assistant Director for International Affairs, US Fish
&Wildlife Service Mr Brian Arroyo and high-ranking Chinese environment
officials. The burning of the 6.1 tonnes of ivory stockpiled over the
years marks the first major commitment by the Chinese government to publicly
fight the multi-billion-dollar illegal wildlife trade.
In a letter addressed to the United Nations Environment Programme
(UNEP) last week, China invited representatives from foreign embassies,
international organizations, and government departments to witness the event.
The
Department of International Co-operation and the State Forestry Administration
announced the intention to burn illegal ivory and other wildlife products in
Guangzhou — a major hub for ivory trade — after concerted international
pressure to close its market for animal trophies.
China
has prepared and is implementing its comprehensive National Ivory Action Plan,
as agreed with the CITES Standing Committee. The Plan has been shared with the
Committee, which will discuss it and the other seven plans in July.
Amongst
other initiatives, China led the first cross-continent wildlife enforcement
effort known as Operation Cobra, has agreed collaborative enforcement-related
initiatives through the U.S.-China Strategic and Economic Dialogue, and most recently
China (Hong Kong SAR) returned seized ivory and rhino horn to South
Africa. China has also provided funding to the African Elephant Fund and
MIKE, and in-kind support to African range States, which will be further
enhanced over the coming year.
Kenya’s proposal to fight poaching of elephants and rhinos won
backing during the CITES meeting held early this year in Bangkok,Thailand. The country has since submitted an ‘Ivory Trade Action
Plan to reduce poaching & Ivory Trafficking’.
This was after Kenya was blacklisted among the so called ‘gang of
eight’ for fueling environmental crime within the region as a major transit
and source country for ivory.
The objective of Kenya’s national action plan is a collaborative
effort to ensure elephant poaching and illegal trade in elephant ivory is
reduced to the bare minimum.
The key thematic areas of the Action Plan are:
• Legislation and regulations
• Enforcement actions, investigations and national inter-agency
collaboration and coordination
• International and regional wildlife enforcement collaboration
• Outreach, public awareness and education
• National reporting to CITES Secretariat and Standing
Committee
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